مداخلات لازم برای افراد دارای اتیسم چیست؟

روابط عمومی انجمن اتیسم اصفهان خبر از برگزاری همایش ورزشی گرامیداشت روز جهانی معلولین داد.
به گفته خانم صادقی آیین گرامیداشت روز جهانی معلول در اصفهان با «همایش ورزشی افراد دارای معلولیت» به همت اداره کل بهزیستی استان اصفهان و مشارکت معاونت ورزشی سازمان فرهنگی اجتماعی ورزشی شهرداری و هیئت های ورزشی و سمن های فعال در حوزه معلولین، در رشته های دارت،گل کوچک،طناب کشی،و یلچررانی وبوچیا در میدان تاریخی امام برگزار شد. ودر پایان با اهدا جوایز به نفرات برگزیده به پایان رسید.
چرا کار گروهی و حضور در مراکز برای بهبود شرایط کودکان اوتیسم لازم است:
دلایل استفاده از کار گروهی را به طور خلاصه می توان چنین برشمرد:
۱.بیشتر یادگیری های اجتماعی در گروه ها صورت می گیرد بنابراین کارگروهی محیط مناسبی را برای این منظور فراهم میکند.
بازی تخیلی است
بازی برخی اوقات شامل درجاتی از حذف ذهنی بلافاصله خود از دنیای واقعی موجود است. این مشخصه ای است که هویزینگا (۱۹۵۵) با تأکید بر این که بازی موتور محرک ابتکارات فرهنگی است ، بسیار تأکید کرد. این مشخصه همچنین به شدت مورد تأکید محققانی است که بر نقش بازی در رشد خلاقیت و توانایی تفکر به روشهایی فراتر از حد کنونی در اینجا و اکنون توجه دارند. همانطور که ویگوتسکی (۱۹۷۸) اشاره کرد ، ماهیت تخیلی بازی ، به تعبیری ، جنبه تلنگر ماهیت قاعده محور بازی است. تا حدی که بازی در یک دنیای خیالی اتفاق می افتد ، عملکرد بازیکنان باید به جای قوانین طبیعی یا غرایز تکانشی ، براساس قوانینی باشد که در ذهن بازیکنان است.
شما طی یک ساعت بازی با کودک میتوانید اطلاعاتی را به دست آورید که شاید طی یک سال صحبت نتوانید بدست آورید.
اول پنس را بین دو انگشت شصت و اشاره کودک قرار می دهیم و انگشتان خود را پشت دو انگشت کودک می گذاریم. همزمان با کودک به آرامی انگشت خود را روی انگشت کودک فشار می دهید تا عمل بسته شدن پنس انجام پذیرد. بعد به آرامی فشار را کم کرده تا کودک متوجه باز شدن پنس گردد. چندین بار این مرحله را تکرار می کینم.
جهت دریافت کامل آموزش فایل زیر را دانلود نمایید
کند و بریده بریده خواندن در حین خواندن خط را گم میکند توالی کلمات را رعایت نمی کند فعل های آخر جمله را به خودش نسبت می دهد در خواندن نقاط را بالا و پایین استنباط میکند آیینه خانی یا وارونه خوانی دارند مطلبی را که میخواند متوجه نمیشوند چه می خوانند و هیچ درک و فهمی ندارند مشکلات گفتاری دارند کلمات را در خواندن با فاصله می خوانند یعنی انگار درست نمی خوانند درمان وقتی والدین میگویند
راهبردهای حرکتی ظریف: کاردرمانگران عالوه بر این که مشکالت حسی کودک را مورد هدف قرار می دهند، در جهت بهبود مهارت های حرکتی ظریف او نیز تالش می کنند. حرکات ظریف ،حرکاتی می باشند که دقیق
و ریز بوده و نیازمند هماهنگی و کنترل می باشند- نوشتن ،بریدن،برداشت اشیا کوچک – مثال های از حرکات ظریف هستند. در مقابل آن حرکات درشت، حرکاتی هستند که هماهنگی چندین عضو بدن را شامل می شوند
جهت خواندن ادامه محتوا فایل زیر را دانلود کنید
💊تایید دارویی جدید برای درمان ADHD
✅ ADHD یا همان بیشفعالی همراه با عدم تمرکز و رفتارهای تکانشی، شایعترین اختلال رفتاری در سنین کودکی و دوران بلوغ میباشد. در ایالات متحده آمریکا ۶ میلیون کودک و نوجوان از این اختلال رفتاری رنج میبرند.
مرحله اول آموزش فیروزه کوبی از آن جهت که ما با کودکان طیف اتیسم آموزش داریم نمی توانیم در همان مرحله اول از خود سنگ فیروزه شروع کرد.باید در نظر داشت که کودکان اتیسم دارای سه سطح عملکردی میباشند که شیوه کار با هر کدام از این کودکان متفاوت با دیگریست.در نظر داشتن این نکته الزامیست که هر کدام از این کودکان درست مانند اثز انگشت با دیگری متفاوت است و شیوه کار با هر کدام از آنها مستلزم داشتن مهارت های ارتباطی ویژه مرتبط با همان کودک میباشد.
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